PNP Transistor – BC327
🛠️ PNP Transistor – BC327 (TO‑92 Package)
Overview
The BC327 is a reliable PNP bipolar transistor designed for general-purpose switching and amplification tasks. With a current rating of up to 800 mA, voltage tolerance up to 45 V, and low noise characteristics, it excels in audio circuits, microcontroller interfaces, and push-pull amplifier stages
Key Features
PNP silicon transistor in TO‑92 package
Current capacity: –800 mA
Voltage ratings: V<sub>CEO</sub> –45 V, V<sub>CBO</sub> –50 V, V<sub>EBO</sub> –5 V
Power dissipation: 625 mW
DC current gain (h<sub>FE</sub>): 100–630 depending on variant
Transition frequency (f<sub>T</sub>): ~100 MHz
Noise-reducing design suited for audio use
(Flat side facing you, leads downward):
Collector
Base
Emitter
Typical Arduino Wiring (High-Side PNP Switch)
CopyEditEmitter → +V supply Collector → Load → GND Base → Arduino digital pin via 1 kΩ resistor
Pull the base LOW to turn ON the transistor
Use a flyback diode across inductive loads (e.g., motors, relays)
Ensure shared ground/reference between circuits
Applications
High-side switching of DC loads
PNP stage in complementary push-pull audio amplifiers (pairs with BC337/BC338)
Relay and LED control
Audio preamp and buffer circuits
Sensor activation circuits
✅ Resources
📄 Datasheet: Detailed specifications including ratings, gain curves, and pinouts
🎥 YouTube Tutorial: https://youtu.be/D1csUq2CKsY?si=nADD4uC7GATqVW14